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Mile Budak
Milan "Mile" Budak (30 August 1889 – 7 June 1945) was a Croatian politician and writer best known as one of the chief ideologists of the Croatian Ustaša movement, which ruled the Independent State of Croatia during World War II in Yugoslavia from 1941–45 and waged a genocidal campaign of extermination against its Roma and Jewish population, and of extermination, expulsion and religious conversion against its Serb population.
==Youth and early political activities==
Mile Budak was born in Sveti Rok, in Lika, which was then a part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.〔(Profile ), jasenovac-info.com; accessed 8 August 2014.〕 He attended school in Sarajevo and studied law at the University of Zagreb.〔Contemporary Croatian literature by Ante Kadić, published by Mouton, 1960 (page 50)〕 In 1912, he was arrested by Austro-Hungarian authorities over his alleged role in the attempted assassination of Slavko Cuvaj, Croatian ban (viceroy).
In 1914, after the start of World War I, he was drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army where he received the rank of non-commissioned officer. In 1915, he was captured by the Serbian Army and witnessed the Serb retreat through Albania in 1915–16. At the end of the war, Budak returned to Zagreb. In 1920, he received a law degree at the University of Zagreb and became a clerk in the office of Ante Pavelić. He became active in Croatian Party of Rights (HSP) and was elected a seat in the Zagreb City Assembly. In the 1920s, he was editor of political magazines which parroted the HSP party line.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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